Tag: money

Habits and Characteristics of Millionaires

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I finally set aside some time to read the sequel to The Millionaire Next Door, entitled The Millionaire Mind, by Dr. Thomas Stanley. The author had studied the lifestyle and habits of millionaires and condensed them into two best-selling books. As high income earners with a late start on their careers, doctors do have plenty to learn from the rich. The following is a list of focal points that Dr. Stanley emphasizes throughout both of his books:

Millionaires Did Not Get Good Grades in Schools Nor Did They All Go To School

Of the millionaires polled and studied, the majority of them apparently were not seen as intelligent by their teachers and did not achieve good grades in school. Some were condemned by their teachers to a life of mediocrity. Could mediocrity serve as motivation to achieve? The author believes that by not being “book smart”, these future millionaires became more resourceful and chose careers that were less popular and had less competition. These people also learned to work harder and more intelligently than their peers and eventually became more financially successful than their peers who received better grades in school. Examples given included a millionaire businessman who owned a metal recycling company or the salesman who knew how to get widgets sold. Neither of these professions truly required much of any formal education but allowed the resourceful to succeed.

Can this apply to doctors? Hell no. Doctors succeed by working hard but also getting good grades. We survived through college organic chemistry and repeated testing of material that ultimately has little to do with our final daily routine. This hazing process was important because it filtered out the less compulsive and less determined—after all, you’d want a compulsive doctor who does not miss diagnoses. Medicine is a mesh of inexact science with art; patients can become ill and even die under the most skilled physician (and get wrongfully sued too). Can a doctor be skillful but received poor grades in school? It’s possible, but less likely.

With these conflicting conclusions, can doctors still be millionaires? Of course, but it certainly is much harder. One of my neighbors who is a retired small business owner likely has more wealth that I will ever accumulate constantly remarks how rich doctors are. Yes, doctors have good salaries, but we still need to be smart about our money and convert a high income into high net worth.

Millionaires Contract Out Tasks To Others

Apparently the typical millionaire is not the DIY-type. Home repairs, plumbing, cooking, yard work…all of these routine household tasks are either left to the spouse (the wife, according to his book) or hired help. Millionaires spend their free time relaxing with their family, playing golf, or focusing their attention to earning more through their profession. This approach allows them to enjoy their hard work, and maximize their earning potential. A jack of all trades is a master of none.

I’ve seen this mentality with my colleagues to a certain extent. We’ve trained such a long time to practice our profession; we should use that to our advantage to earn more. I recently heard that one two-physician couple hires a chef to cook for them, and each meal costs $120! It certainly is impressive that one could afford this long term, and I suppose you can interpret this to be that they are successful in their careers. Need additional income, let’s pick up a few more shifts in the ER. I know doctors who don’t know a single bit about cleaning floors, car maintenance, or how to operate their food processor. But they do know how to intubate a patient, and that’s where the easiest way for these people to obtain income.

Frequent visitors to this website know that I approach net worth as a balance between savings through lifestyle modification and income (whether from your career or alternative means). I have discussed low-risk household maintenance tasks like changing the headlights to your car, replacing toilet parts, and cleaning your toilet. By means of branching out your fund of knowledge, you can become more self sufficient and invest your hard-earned post-tax dollars for other needs. You can be smart about your money without being totally useless in practical life.

Does limiting the number of outsourced tasks mean that I will never become a millionaire? I sure hope that there’s no corollary between hiring help and becoming wealthy in today’s times.

Millionaires buy lasting furniture and older, well-built homes

One interesting statistic that Dr. Stanley found was a millionaires rarely buy new furniture but rather resurface their existing furniture. The premise is that quality solid wood furniture should last forever, and wasting money purchasing new furniture every decade is not practical. Frankly, I don’t even know any local furniture dealers who reupholsters furniture. This fact might be reflective of outdated trends. Most modern furniture (even the expensive ones) contain particleboard.

He also found that millionaires target older, well-built homes in established neighborhoods to live in. These homes tend to save their owners more long term. I don’t really know how to interpret this finding in present times. There are plenty of affluent neighborhoods especially in the northeast that undergo cycles of tear-downs and rebuilds. Some owners do it simply because they want updated floor plans or extra bathrooms. I haven’t noticed any correlation with the upper-middle class or the ultra-affluent.

Whether you upholster your old furniture or live in well-established “older” homes probably has some connection with being a millionaire or ultra-rich. Not following these statistics probably doesn’t prevent you from being a millionaire either.

Conclusion

After reading both The Millionaire Next Door and The Millionaire Mind, I do think that the author brings up goods points that apply to all of us who are trying to build up a stable net worth. There are plenty of millionaires and billionaires who were not pegged by their teachers to be successes and some who did actually receive good grades. The one unifying aspect of the wealthy is that they think differently. Everyone works hard, keeps their eye on the goal, and finds ways to reach that goal. The billionaire factory widget maker worked hard to reach his clients and sell products. The wealthy doctor needs to do the same.

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Do you have any experiences with any of the qualities of a millionaire? Comment below!

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Stealth Wealth: Keeping Your Money Invisible

Without a doubt, one of the first thoughts that comes to a layperson’s mind when she thinks of ‘doctor’ is “wealth”. With doctors being historically stereotyped in well-dressed in professional attire, driving fancy cars, living in fancy houses, and large bill statements sent to patients, it is expected that doctors belong in the top 1% of America’s wealth. After all, would you want your doctor to be wearing Tevas (socks optional), a loud Aloha shirt, and driving a 20 year old Ford truck? Little do people know that doctors are not paid enough for their services, are at least a decade in financial health behind their peers, and also are unlikely have significant wealth.

Landscaping business owners, software developers, and plumbers—all of whom may have a sizable net worth—are not “expected” to portray wealth. Neither does the guy who wears torn jeans, a t-shirt, and a Hublot watch but owns several factories in Asia. Stealth wealth is easier to pull off in these scenarios.

The only thing worse than being viewed as a wealthy doctor is to actually be poor while appearing wealthy. For this reason alone, it may be worthwhile as a doctor to consider walking in the shadows for once. Below are some pros for doing so:

Pros:

  1. Service industries will take advantage of you less. I was once at a chain brake repair garage having the brake pads on my 9 year old Impreza replaced. Another customer came in with a sub-3 year old Infiniti SUV to have an oil change was offered a “free” brake inspection and was talked into an urgent replacement of his timing belt. For those of you unfamiliar with vehicle maintenance, the likelihood of a timing belt needing replacement before year 5 is exceeding low. My timing belt at 9 years is nearing replacement, but still thick enough to function.
  2. Jealousy from friends and even family can manifest when money is involved. Do you really deserve being wealthy? Oh of course she can afford that, she’s a doctor. You will be judged and criticized even more if you’re rich.
  3. Solicitors will find you no matter what. If you make yourself a bigger target go ahead.

Comments or anecdotes on reasons why you keep your wealth invisible or tips to do so? Shout it out below!

 

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Do I really need to be frugal?

If I earn in the top 5% of all salaries in my country, do I really need to be frugal? As what I alluded to in a previous post, you need to spend less than you make in order to get ahead. It doesn’t matter whether you make $15,000 a year or $150,000 a year.

Frugality can be adjusted relative to your net income. But it can not be dismissed. A $7,000 TV set is definitely “affordable” to a doctor, but combine that with a $1000 weekly restaurant budget, $10,000 annual vacations, a new lease on a $60,000 car every three years, a $250 monthly cable and internet bill, and that $150,000 income doesn’t seem that much anymore. The key is to pick what your splurge items are, but restrict other miscellaneous luxuries.

I know a gastroenterologist who swears by his fancy German automobiles (all of which purchased new, and less than 5 years old), but lives in a modest home in a middle class neighborhood. Another doctor drives a 15-year old Chevrolet and brings his lunch to work daily but takes international vacations every year.

  1. Develop a strict budget. Set your monthly allowable living expenses, recreational expenses, and investment percentage.
  2. Make sure you have enough socked away for a rainy day. If you end up losing your job (that can happen to doctors), you may end up going through a period of unemployment, job search, and moving.
  3. Develop a written financial goal. This allows you to stick with a game plan that can help you get to your retirement. I admit that I haven’t finalized mine either, but I do have a guideline set for my minimum monthly savings given my income.

 

Any other tips or suggestions? Please sound out below!

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Psychological impact of a rapid increase in income

As someone who has gone through the American medical training process, I can confidently say that it is a miserably long process. Aside from the stress from many hours of studying, challenging hospital rotations, and constant testing and validation of your knowledge, you have no real income.

In residency, your compensation is arguably not commensurate with the amount of work done. Somehow after either residency or fellowship, your income rises at least a four-fold overnight. This increase is reflected on paper before taxes (you probably lose anywhere from 28% and upward after taxes), but this potential increase in quality of life far extends beyond its monetary face value. Here are a few considerations that went through my mind during my transformation:

  1. You really aren’t rich [yet].  You are far behind in potential net worth than your college buddy who became a financial analyst.
  2. You might never become rich if you don’t live within your meansThe Millionaire Next Door
    has a good precautionary tale of doctors growing into their income.
  3. You will become rich if you plan out your investments, expenditures, and savings. It won’t happen overnight, but it can happen.
  4. There is no free lunch in life. The reason why your income has grown is a result of the “lost” decade that you’ve invested to become a doctor. Your job has more emotional, mental, and cognitive toil than your aforementioned college friend financial analyst.
  5. Burnout is a valid concern. Pace yourself.
  6. Retail therapy can be a coping mechanism, albeit not always consistent with your retirement wishes. Hell, you deserve that $6,000 TV, right?

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Questions or comments? Sound out below!

Doctors are more than 10 years of income behind their peers

Think about it. You spend at least four years in college, four years in medical school, and between three to seven years in residency and fellowship to actually practice medicine. If you take a year off for research or work in between college and medical school, you add a few more years into the mix. I even had a few classmates who started medical school in their late 20’s or even early 30’s!

Thus, most doctors aren’t able to generate a six-figure salary until they are in their 30’s—at least ten years behind most other career choices. A recent thread on Corporette had a few anonymous posts on net worth. One stuck out in my mind:

“$1.7mil by 37. $120k annual earnings.”

This author is unlikely a doctor because a doctor is unlikely to be able to accumulate such net worth in the short amount of time (maybe 6 years). Actually, according to the American Medical Association, a significant number (41%) of doctors have less than $500,000 in savings. This includes the 35 year old newly minted electrophysiologist and the 66 year old general surgeon who is twice divorced with three mortgages and a taste in fine European gas guzzlers. That is scary.

As top income earners in their 30’s and beyond who spent their 20’s accumulating negative net worth, doctors lose the advantage of at least a decade of compound interest. For instance, $100 accumulating at an annual 5% compound interest will have $163 in 10 years. Add a few zeros into the mix, and you realize how quickly ten years can add up.

Sure, a doctor can catch up in time, but many doctors never catch up due to lifestyle creep. Don’t let that happen to you. Follow SmartMoneyMD and learn how to get your net worth in line.

Questions? Sound out below!

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Do I have enough income to save and still live comfortably?

As a greenhorn doctor, do you have enough earnings to sustain all of your financial goals? You sure do! Ultimately the equation only works if you spend less than you make. Aside from that, living within a modest budget should get you to your goals. Remember, your income is in the upper 5% of all household incomes in the United States, and likely much higher than that of many equivalent doctors elsewhere in the world. Sure, the CEO or random administrator at your neighborhood hospital probably earns more than you do and works less than you do with less liability, but that is life. You will still do fine until you come up with a killer application and strike it rich.

Let’s go through an example:

Suppose you have an annual salary of $200,000. Assuming that you contribute to your 401k completely ($18,000), you have a $182,000 taxable income. Suppose that you are in the 25% effective tax bracket (state and federal included). Your take-home income should be around $136,500. Let’s maximize the Roth IRA at $5,500.

You now have $131,000 for living expenses (rent, mortgage, food, vacations, recreation), insurance (disability, umbrella, life), loan repayments, and further investments. Suppose that you live on a generous $80,000. (Remember, you are a new doctor and lived on half that amount for the past 5+ years. You still have $51,000 left.

That amount should be used to eliminate your loans and place into further investments. If you assume that there is no appreciation or loss in your annual investments, you will have a hefty sum of $745,000 combining your 401k, Roth IRA, and taxable investments. That is not an insignificant number. Obviously there are many additional variables in the equation that can influence your final number (not all of the $$$ in your 401k belongs to you, you might get a raise, your expenditures can increase…etc), but the point is that you can still save, repay loans, and live comfortably on a doctor’s salary.

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Any other questions or comments to add? Sound out below!

What is a jumbo loan and how it applies to doctors

jumbo loan for mansionsAs a newly minted doctor, your many years of hard labor are now paying off. You have a salary, and you’re now itching to get the new house you’ve always dreaming of owning. Maybe it’s the million dollar home that your non-professional husband has been eyeing for the past decade. While there are many practical considerations of even getting a McMansion, one term that you should familiarize yourself with is jumbo loan. 

For most people, you will not be buying a house in cash. You will be taking out a loan, perhaps with a standard 20% down payment. So if you buy a $1 million home, you are asking for an $800,000 mortgage. Guess what, in most places in the United States, any loan greater than $417,000 becomes a jumbo loan.

A jumbo loan is simply a larger loan. If you live in a high cost of living area like California, New York, or Connecticut, you’ll probably need a jumbo loan anyway to afford the housing. Here is a list of top considerations for jumbo loans:

  1. You will have a higher interest rate. Large loans have higher risk, and thus you will likely have to pay an extra 0.5-1%.
  2. If your first job doesn’t work out or you don’t make partner and have to move, you’re out of luck. It’s going to be more difficult to sell an expensive house.
  3. Make sure that you can afford the higher monthly payment. Remember, you make more as an attending than as a resident, but you likely have greater expenses now.
  4. The value of your house can go down. Your mortgage can go underwater, and it would be difficult to refinance in the future.
  5. Pay attention to the private mortgage insurance (PMI) requirements. Before your McMansion accumulates equity, you will have to pay PMI. Certain lenders will allow you to terminate PMI after you achieve a certain amount of equity.

Any more suggestions? Sound out below!

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