Month: December 2016

Why I haven’t started tracking my monthly expenses – and why I need to start

why-i-dont-track-expensesIt almost seems like keeping tracking of your expenditures is a prerequisite for improving your financial self. For a blogger that writes about money and finance, not documenting expenditures is downright heresy. Well, I am guilty as charged.

I don’t track my monthly expenses.

There, I’ve said it. Now, how can someone be financially conscientious if they don’t even know how much goes out of their bank account monthly?

 

The beginning.

I wasn’t always like that. In medical school, I meticulously tracked my bank account and credit card statements. It was like checking daily I/O’s in pre renal patients on the floor…only easier. I essentially had no income other than my student loans. Sure, I tutored on occasion but I’d say that I earned less than $100 during my entire 4 years of medical school. The expenses were also easy to track:

  • rent payments
  • groceries
  • furniture from craigslist
  • occasional bar tab / restaurant meals
  • the new pair of shoes I bought

I sure as hell didn’t let my balance run close to zero before the next semester’s loan disbursements came.

 

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In residency, I slacked off slightly, but still kept tabs on my paycheck and expenses. I did not contribute to my 401k/403b during residency for several (perhaps unjustifiable reasons: (1) My rent consumed about 60-70% of my monthly stipend, (2) I thought that the investment options available sucked, (3) I used excess money to repay my student loans.

However, I made sure that at the beginning of the month that I would have enough to pay next month’s rent. I wasn’t married yet, so I didn’t have to contribute to my future spouse yet. (:-P).

The present and the problems.

As an attending, I did open a Personal Capital and Mint account. (referral link on the sidebar if you want to help out the website!). It’s a great asset management tool with cool pie graphs, line charts, and even an retirement planner. This is where some of the hassles emerged:

  1. I had separate accounts for myself and my spouse. This means two different logins. Unfortunately, some of our joint accounts overlapped, it adding up both sides made it seem like we had more money than we actually did!
  2. Many of the accounts did not synchronize well. I suppose that this comes in part from the ever-evolving security mechanisms in online vendors. I had a hell of a time with my employer’s 401k (ADP) and HSA accounts not synchronizing at all.
  3. I buy many store gift cards. This is mainly a means to save some money and earn credit card points along the way. Once a year, my local grocery store sells $100 store cash cards for $90. I essentially buy hundreds (maybe even a thousand) dollars worth of grocery store credit at 10% off. I do the same with certain gas station cash cards whenever there is a sale. What this means is that all of my store category expenditures are front loaded. While I probably deplete the funds within a year, it does make it tricky to follow all of the expenses under Personal Capital.
  4. I am lazy. If you simply click on “Expenses” in Personal Capital, you can get a YTD tally of all of your expenses. However, many of these transactions are erroneous categorized. Many of my bank transfers from my checking account to savings account defaults as a “check” and not necessarily a true expense. Some of the checks I write need to be edited for specificity. How long would it take to keep these numbers correct? Probably 10-15 minutes a month. Why don’t I do it? I can’t be bothered! I need automation!

 

The future.

The maintenance hassles in Personal Capital may only amount to 3 hours of my life my entire year. Probably not a huge deal to go through. I probably will have to contact the customer support staff to tweak the logins from time to time. It’ll be my New Year’s resolution.

What will I gain from it? For one, I’d have a better idea knowing how much I spend annually. MMM spends $25,000 annually for a family of 3. I’m pretty sure I spend at least $100,000 for a family of two. Wouldn’t it be nice to see how high earning doctors can still be budget conscious and tweak their savings rate?

How meticulously do you track your expenses?

(Photo courtesy of Flickr)

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How to fund a Backdoor Roth IRA

How to fund a Backdoor Roth IRA

It’s that time of year where we prepare for our routine investment account maintenance. For me, one task is reminding myself how to fund a Backdoor Roth IRA. I do this at the beginning of every year in January, so that I can put my funds into the market as soon as possible.

Here are the basic criteria and rationale to fund a Backdoor Roth IRA:

  1. If your gross income exceeds $117,000 if filing single or $184,000 if filing married jointly, then you should proceed with a Backdoor Roth IRA. Otherwise, you can just contribute to a Roth IRA directly.
  2. The Roth IRA offers another “bucket” to invest. You contribute post-tax dollars into this bucket, but there is no tax on any growth in the bucket whenever you take the money out.
  3. This money can go to your heirs tax-free.
  4. It’s not a huge amount ($5500 for 2016), but the amounts do add up throughout your working career, and the potential growth over time is valuable.
  5. This works best if you don’t have any Traditional IRA funds already. The Roth IRA conversions will take into account what you have tax-deferred. If you have Traditional IRA funds, then you will be taxed on any earnings that you convert.

I have my Roth IRA account in E-Trade. It just happened to be there when I used to buy individual stocks. It has a decent web interface with decent market analysis posts under the “Research” headings.  If you already have a Vanguard or TD Ameritrade accounts, those also work fine as well. My rule of thumb is to minimize the number of accounts you have across the board for simplicity. After a certain age, you start to forget things! ?

 

Step 1. Open a Traditional Non-Deductible IRA.

On E-Trade, I select ‘Open a New Account’. From there I select a Traditional IRA. I also keep a savings account on E-Trade, and when the time comes to fund a Roth IRA, I usually transfer funds from my outside bank accounts to my E-Trade Savings Account.

For 2017, the maximum amount that you can fund is $5500 if you are under age 50. Don’t forget to fund your spouse’s account the same way!

Step 2.

Let the funds clear and do nothing. I tried to jump to Step 3, and E-Trade gave me an error message. I remember sitting on this for about 1-2 weeks on E-Trade.

 

Step 3. Apply for a Roth IRA conversion.  

On E-Trade, I usually go to the landing page for conversion: https://us.etrade.com/landing/Roth_Conversion I log in, and click through. Fidelity also has a similar mechanism. Since the funds that you have placed in your account have not been invested yet, you should still have $5500 (or $6500) that you funded previously.  If you already have an existing Roth IRA with the custodian, you can select that account at this time and combine the funds together.

Afterward, you can either close your Traditional IRA or leave it empty for next year. E-Trade allows me to keep the account open. You can then decide how to invest the funds in your Roth IRA!

What other tips do you have for Backdoor Roth IRA’s? 

Becoming a rich doctor: having the winning mindset.

mindset of a rich doctorI don’t have a bone with pick with the wealthy, but wealth can help you and your heirs get ahead in life.  Tennis lessons. Music tutors. Private schools with other like-minded peers. Connections that can get you into high places. Wealth is not a bad thing.

 

Most physicians in the United States are considered “wealthy” too. Not Sultan-of-Brunei wealthy, but comfortable-upper-middle-class wealthy. We have a relatively good earning potential despite the length of training we incur.  Despite the similarly long number of years we spend perfecting our trade, there is still a wide income range across medical specialties. Some doctors will definitely become “wealthy” faster than others.

I previously wrote about becoming a rich doctor through building a strong offense through multiple income sources. I think that these remain strong tenants in maximizing our worth, but the appropriate mindset allows you to keep what you earn and build your wealth through passive means.

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A winning mindset to wealth should include retention of wealth.

 

You keep what you don’t spend. This is part one of the winning mindset. Whatever you retain can be used to work for you. Your army of millions of pennies can be put to work with almost no effort in an interest bearing fund. If you want more potential for reward with higher risk, use a P2P lending mechanism or simply the index market. If you want to  manage your financial minions actively, you can invest in other means like real estate. No matter what you do, you still need to be able to retain that wealth to grow for you.

Understand what you really need to be happy.

 

We all have material desires to a certain degree. The goal in wealth accumulation and financial freedom is not to restrict these desires, but to actually assess what we actually need. Having that nice $120,000 AMG in the garage does you no good if you only drive it on the weekend and still pay thousands of dollars a year for maintenance. Could you have done without it, and turned that $120,000 into $240,000 in 7 years?

I see plenty of wealthy people, especially doctors and lawyers, who seem unhappy. Are they unhappy that their jobs consume so much of their life but they are loathe to quit because it pays so well? Are they unhappy that the other partners in their practice make so much more money than they do? Are they just unhappy people?

Clearly the lack of money is unlikely the cause of their unhappiness. This is a situation that you don’t want to get yourself into. Most of us really have never thought about what actually makes us happy. It doesn’t really matter either if you’re a hotshot neurosurgeon or a physician’s assistant—if you don’t really have a strong grasp on your needs, you will spend down your income and risk being unhappy in the process.

How to figure out your key to happiness.

 

What do you actually need to get you through the day? Does that daily Starbucks coffee actually make you happy, or does that just get you through a 10-hour workday? Would you be happier if you got to ride your bike to work everyday? Do you prefer to spend your day tending to your garden? Typically that core set of needs will not cost you millions. MMM is able to pare down his family spendings down to $25,000 a year. Where is your number?

What is your magic list of happiness?

(Photo courtesy of Flickr)